Braces are a game-changing tool in the orthodontic world, used to adjust the position of teeth and jaws into proper alignment. Whether your issue is mild or moderate—crooked teeth, bad bite, or misalignment—braces are here to help.
However, when it comes to braces, you should expect a wide variety of types. The days of bulky, traditional braces are long behind us. In this brief discussion, we’re going to talk through one particular type: ligating braces. What are they? What are their advantages? And how do they differ from traditional braces? Let’s take a closer look together.
What Are Ligating Braces?
Self-ligating braces, also known as ligating braces, are a type of orthodontic appliance that use a built-in mechanism in the brackets to secure the archwire in place. This eliminates the need for traditional elastic or metal ties. The self-ligating mechanism allows the archwire to move more freely, which can lead to faster treatment times and reduced friction.
To better understand how this works, let’s first review how traditional braces function. Traditional braces consist of small brackets attached to the teeth with a thin metal wire, called the archwire. The archwire runs through the brackets, and together they apply gentle pressure to gradually move the teeth into the correct position. For these braces to work effectively, the archwire must stay securely in place within the brackets.
Different Types of Ligating Braces
Self-ligating braces come in two types: active and passive. Both types use a small gate-like mechanism to close over brackets. Let’s take a close look at these two types:
Active
Active brackets feature a sliding spring clip system that exerts pressure on the archwire, generating an active force.
Passive
Passive brackets employ a basic sliding mechanism and, unlike active brackets, do not apply pressure to the archwire.
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The Advantages of Ligating Braces
- Potential for Faster Treatment: The reduced friction offered by the self-ligating mechanism can allow for more efficient tooth movement, which may result in shorter treatment times.
- Comfort: The absence of elastic bands and metal ties typically results in less friction, which can reduce discomfort compared to traditional braces.
- Easier Cleaning: The lack of elastic bands and metal ties makes it easier to clean around the brackets, reducing the buildup of plaque and food particles.
- Fewer Adjustments: Because the archwire is secured directly to the brackets with a self-ligating mechanism, these braces typically require fewer adjustments compared to traditional braces.
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Is Treatment with Ligating Braces More Effective and Faster?
You may even have heard that treatment with self-ligating orthodontic brackets is faster and more effective than traditional braces. However, it’s important to note that every case is unique, and the level of effectiveness and treatment duration can vary from person to person.
Overall, self-braces may speed up certain aspects of treatment. Some studies indicate that the alignment of upper teeth is significantly faster in the first 4 months of treatment with self-ligating braces.
However, research shows no significant difference in the overall effectiveness of treatment between traditional braces and self-ligating. Additionally, when it comes to long-lasting results, multiple studies have found no difference between these two types.
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Risks and Precautions
When opting for ligating braces, you should be aware of potential concerns. One issue is bracket failure. The wear and tear of brackets is possible due to repeated opening and closing of ligating brackets, which may cause them to not close properly over time.
If you need to replace the brackets, this means more frequent visits to your orthodontist as well as, potentially extending your treatment duration. Other risks associated with self-ligating braces are similar to those of traditional braces, including:
- Tooth decay: Food particles can get trapped in braces, leading to a buildup of germs and bacteria, which increases the risk of tooth decay.
- Reversion: If you refuse to wear retainers after your treatment is completed, your teeth may move back to their original positions.
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Cost of Ligating Braces
Generally, self-ligating braces are more expensive than traditional braces due to the advanced technology used. Other factors that may contribute to the cost of self-braces include the amount of adjustment or correction needed, the experience and expertise of your orthodontist, their location, and your overall treatment duration.
Some orthodontists, like Dr. Mir in York Orthodontics, offer a flexible payment plan, like monthly installments, to make the treatment more affordable. Also, your dental insurance may cover some part of the cost. Be sure to check with your insurance provider for more details.
Who Should Get Self-Ligating Braces?
Opting for this type of braces depends on factors like your personal preferences, unique dental condition, treatment plan, and budget.
Overall, your orthodontist is the best one to determine which option can be suitable for your own special case.
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Takeaway
Ligating braces use a especial mechanism, called a built-in mechanism, to hold the archwire in place. This means, unlike traditional braces, they don’t rely on elastic ties or metal wires to secure the brackets in place.
This type of braces may shorten certain aspects of orthodontic treatment, but it still requires regular appointments with your orthodontist. Additionally, cleaning around the brackets is much easier due to the lack of wires or elastic bands.
However, current studies indicate no significant difference in the effectiveness between ligating and traditional braces.
If you’re interested in getting self-ligating braces, speak openly with your orthodontist. They can help determine whether self-ligating braces are a good option for you.
FAQs
Like traditional braces, ligating braces still requires periodic adjustments. After evaluating your progress, your orthodontist may adjust or even replace the archwire. These adjustments help modify the force applied to your teeth, allowing them to gradually shift into the new, desired positions.
Similar to traditional braces, self-braces may lead to some sort of discomfort or pain when first placed or a few days after an adjustment. However, studies show that the level of discomfort can vary among different people. Some may experience less discomfort, while others might feel similar pain or discomfort to those using traditional braces.
- Metal braces
- Ceramic braces
- Lingual braces
- Self-ligating braces
- Clear aligners.
Self-ligating braces reduce friction and pressure on your teeth, making them more comfortable to wear. Additionally, without elastic bands, they require fewer adjustments, which further reduces discomfort.